Oct
what does TB actually do, what cells does it destroy in the pulomery artery/vein etc, i need any general information on TB please thank you.
Answer:
I'm presuming that you’re in India. You will be surprised to know by the time we reach adulthood, nearly all of us are infected with the bacterium that causes the disease, which lies dormant till our immunity falls low, usually as a result of malnutrition, AIDS, bad environmental condition, poor housing and ventilation, indoor air pollution etc…… The bacterium is universally present in India and other developing countries, but not everyone develops the disease, especially if you've been vaccinated immediately after birth with BCG.
The bacterium enters the lung, inside the immunity producing cells (macrophages, to be precise), resists destruction and multiplis. These cells produce sudstances that attract other cells to attack these bacteria. Actually, the damage to the bodyoccurs because of this exaggerated immune response itself. It produces cheesy material and the lung tissue is progressively destroyed.
Patients have symptoms such as cough lasting more than 15 days with low grasde fever,especially during the evenings for weeks on end, a lot of weight loss and blood in the cough later.
The good news is that the government hospitals have an excellent systom of treatment called DOTS. In fact, you must visit a government hospital for free diagnosis and treatment. Private doctors are unfortunately responsible for the poor diagnosis of TB in india. The treatment lasts for 6 months normally and in the initial 2 months, the patient is required to come to the hospital each alternate day to collect the medicines and in the last 4 months, every week
This system has been put into place because even though the excellent drugs avilable now can CURE 100% of patients, they don’t take it regularly. This has given us a lot of headache, and the bacteria are becoming resistant. You’re strongly advised to visit any government hospital and take the drugs regularly for 6 months. This is one of the few government given services that’s superior than the private sector and you must utilise to help yourself and the community at huge by not spreading the disease or resistance in the bacteria.
Hope that was helpful.
Answer:
Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease of the lung caused by a specific species of bacteria. It mainly affects the lungs but can spread to any part of the body. Pulmonary TB indicates that it has infected and is affecting the lungs. While this disease is prevalent in third world countries where most citizens are exposed to the bacillus, a strong immune system will keep the infection at bay. However, any factor that compromises yoru immune system, like HIV/AIDS, stress, malnutrition, etc. can result in an active infection. TB is not a disease of the poor because it can affect any person.
Common symptoms include night sweats, persistent cough with bloody sputum, loss of appetite and loss of weight, malaise (fatigue), etc.
TB is curable. A 6 month course of combination antibiotics, rest and proper nutrition will allow you to overcome TB provided that there are no other complications like HIV/AIDS. TB is a notifiable disease and one should seek medical attention immediately and maintain treatment as indicated by your medical practitioner.